How Statutory Bonus is Calculated in India
Under the Payment of Bonus Act 1965 (amended), any employee earning up to ₹21,000 per month (Basic + DA) who has worked for at least 30 working days in an accounting year is entitled to an annual statutory bonus:
Annual Bonus = Calculation Wage Base × (Days Worked / 365) × Bonus Percentage (8.33% to 20%)
The Section 12 Calculation Wage Ceiling
Under Section 12 of the Act, where the salary or wage of an employee exceeds ₹7,000 per month or the minimum wage for the scheduled employment (whichever is higher), the bonus payable is calculated as if their wage were ₹7,000 or the minimum wage, rather than their full actual salary.
Payment Timelines
Under Section 19, the statutory bonus must be paid in cash/bank transfer within 8 months from the close of the accounting financial year (typically by November 30 for the financial year ending March 31).