How EPF and EPS Contributions are Split in India
Under the Employees' Provident Funds and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1952, standard EPF contributions total 24% of Basic Wages + DA, split equally between the employee and employer:
Employer Contribution = 12% × Basic Salary → Split into EPS (8.33%) and EPF (3.67%)
The ₹15,000 Statutory Wage Ceiling Rule
For mandatory statutory compliance, the wage ceiling is ₹15,000 per month. The Employees' Pension Scheme (EPS) contribution of 8.33% is strictly capped at ₹15,000 (i.e., maximum ₹1,250 per month). If an employer contributes on an actual basic wage higher than ₹15,000, all remaining employer funds above ₹1,250 flow into the employee's EPF account rather than the pension pool.
EPFO Tax Exemption Ceiling
Under Indian Income Tax rules, employee PF contributions up to ₹2.5 Lakh per financial year generate tax-free interest. Interest on annual employee contributions exceeding ₹2.5 Lakh is taxable under the non-exempt PF ledger.